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following words shall be deleted: ‘…, as marked on the builder's plate,…’; 10. the following section shall be added in section 5 ‘Installation requirements’: ‘5.1.5. Personal watercraft running without driver. Personal watercraft shall be designed either with an automatic engine cut-off or with an automatic device to provide reduced speed, circular, forward movement when the driver dismounts deliberately or falls overboard.’; 11. section 5.2.2 shall be replaced by the following: ‘5.2.2. Fuel tanks Fuel tanks, lines and hoses shall be secured and separated or protected from any source of significant heat. The material the tanks are made of and their method of construction shall be according to their capacity and the type of fuel. All tank spaces shall be ventilated. Petrol fuel shall be kept in tanks which do not form part of the hull and are: (a) insulated from the engine compartment and from all other source of ignition; (b) separated from living quarters; Diesel fuel may be kept in tanks that are integral with the hull.’; 12. section 5.6.2 shall be replaced by the following: ‘5.6.2. Fire-fighting equipment Craft shall be supplied with fire-fighting equipment appropriate to the fire hazard, or the position and capacity of fire-fighting equipment appropriate to the fire hazard shall be indicated. The craft shall not be put into service until the appropriate fire-fighting equipment is in place. Petrol engine enclosures shall be protected by a fire extinguishing system that avoids the need to open the enclosure in the event of fire. Where fitted, portable fire extinguishers shall be readily accessible and one shall be so positioned that it can easily be reached from the main steering position of the craft.’; 13. section 5.8 shall be replaced by the following: ‘5.8. Discharge prevention and installations facilitating the delivery ashore of waste Craft shall be constructed so as to prevent the accidental discharge of pollutants (oil, fuel, etc.) overboard. Craft fitted with toilets shall have either: (a) holding tanks, or (b) provision to fit holding tanks. Craft with permanently installed holding tanks shall be fitted with a standard discharge connection to enable pipes of reception facilities to be connected with the craft discharge pipeline. In addition, any through-the-hull pipes for human waste shall be fitted with valves which are capable of being secured in the closed position.’; 14. the following parts shall be added: ‘B. Essential requirements for exhaust emissions from propulsion engines Propulsion engines shall comply with the following essential requirements for exhaust emissions. 1. Engine identification 1.1. Each engine shall be clearly marked with the following information: — engine manufacturer's trademark or trade-name, — engine type, engine family, if applicable, — a unique engine identification number, — CE marking, if required under Article 10. 1.2. These marks must be durable for the normal life of the engine and must be clearly legible and indelible. If labels or plates are used, they must be attached in such a manner that the fixing is durable for the normal life of the engine, and the labels/plates cannot be removed without destroying or defacing them. 1.3. These marks must be secured to an engine part necessary for normal engine operation and not normally requiring replacement during the engine life. 1.4. These marks must be located so as to be readily visible to the average person after the engine has been assembled with all the components necessary for engine operation. 2. Exhaust emission requirements Propulsion engines shall be designed, constructed and assembled so that when correctly installed and in normal use, emissions shall not exceed the limit values obtained from the following table: Table 1 (g/kWh) Type Carbon monoxide CO=A +B/PnN Hydrocarbons HC=A +B/PnN Nitrogen oxides NOx Particulates PT A B n A B n Two-stroke spark ignition 150,0 600,0 1,0 30,0 100,0 0,75 10,0 Not applicable Four-stroke spark ignition 150,0 600,0 1,0 6,0 50,0 0,75 15,0 Not applicable Compression ignition 5,0 0 0 1,5 2,0 0,5 9,8 1,0 Where A, B and n are constants in accordance with the table, PN is the rated engine power in kW and the exhaust emissions are measured in accordance with the harmonized standard (*). For engines above 130 kW either E3 (IMO) or E5 (recreational marine) duty cycles may be used. The reference fuels to be used for the emissions test for engines fuelled with petrol and diesel shall be as specified in Directive 98/69/EC (Annex IX, Tables 1 and 2), and for those engines fuelled with Liquefied Petroleum Gas as specified in Directive 98/77/EC. 3. Durability The manufacturer of the engine shall supply engine installation and maintenance instructions, which if applied should mean that the engine in normal use will continue to comply with the above limits throughout the normal life of the engine and under normal conditions of use. This information shall be obtained by the engine manufacturer by use of prior endurance testing, based on normal operating cycles, and by calculation of component fatigue so that the necessary maintenance instructions may be prepared by the manufacturer and issued with all new engines when first placed on the market. The normal life of the engine is considered to mean: (a) inboard or stern drive engines with or without integral exhaust: 480 hours or 10 years, whichever occurs first; (b) personal watercraft engines: 350 hours or five years, whichever occurs first; (c) outboard engines: 350 hours or 10 years, whichever occurs first. 4. Owner's manual Each engine shall be provided with an owner's manual in the Community language or languages, which may be determined by the Member State in which the engine is to be marketed. This manual shall: (a) provide instructions for the installation and maintenance needed to assure the proper functioning of the engine to meet the requirements of paragraph 3, (Durability); (b) specify the power of the engine when measured in accordance with the harmonized standard. C. Essential requirements for noise emissions Recreational craft with inboard or stern drive engines without integral exhaust, personal watercraft and outboard engines and stern drive engines with integral exhaust shall comply with the following essential requirements for noise emissions. 1. Noise emission levels 1.1. Recreational craft with inboard or stern drive engines without integral exhaust, personal watercraft and outboard engines and stern drive engines with integral exhaust shall be designed, constructed and assembled so that noise emissions measured in accordance with tests defined in the harmonised standard (**) shall not exceed the limit values in the following table: Table 2 Single engine power In kW Maximum Sound Pressure Level = LpASmax In dB PN ≤ 10 67 10 < PN ≤ 40 72 PN > 40 75 where PN = rated engine power in kW at rated speed and LpASmax = maximum sound pressure level in dB. For twin-engine and multiple-engine units of all engine types an allowance of 3 dB may be applied. Перейти на стр.1Перейти на стр.2Перейти на стр.3стр.4Перейти на стр.5Перейти на стр.6Перейти на стр.7 |