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goÒåõíè÷åñêîå ðåãóëèðîâàíèå

goÄîêóìåíòû Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Ìîñêâû

goÃÒÊ Ðîññèè

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goÒåõíè÷åñêèå êîìèòåòû

goÊëàññèôèêàòîðû

goÃîñóäàðñòâåííûå ñòàíäàðòû Ðîññèè

goÃîññòàíäàðò Ðîññèè

goÃîñêîìýêîëîãèÿ Ðîññèè

goÃîñêîìñàíýïèäíàäçîð Ðîññèè

goÃîñãîðòåõíàäçîð Ðîññèè

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goÌèíýíåðãî Ðîññèè

goÌèíòðóä Ðîññèè

goÌèíòðàíñ Ðîññèè

goÂåòåðèíàðíî-ñàíèòàðíûå ïðàâèëà

goÌèíñåëüõîç Ðîññèè

goÌèíñâÿçè Ðîññèè

goÌÏÑ Ðîññèè

goÌÏÐ Ðîññèè

goÑàíÏèÍ, ÃÍ, ÌÓÊ, ÏÄÊ, ÎÁÓÂ

goÌèíçäðàâ Ðîññèè

goÌÂÄ Ðîññèè

goÄîêóìåíòû ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îðãàíèçàöèé

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goÄîêóìåíòû Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè

goÇàêîíû Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè

goÓòðàòèëè ñèëó èëè îòìåíåíû


ðàíåíèÿ èëè
çàõîðîíåíèÿ;            │              │

│              │ñ) ðàñòâîð  ÷èñòîãî 
íèòðàòà ïëóòîíèÿ│             


│              │êîíöåíòðèðóåòñÿ   è   
õðàíèòñÿ    äî│              │

│              │ïîñòóïëåíèÿ   íà  
äàëüíåéøèå   ýòàïû│              │

│              │òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî     ïðîöåññà.      Â│             


│              │÷àñòíîñòè,       ðåçåðâóàðû       äëÿ│             


│              │âûäåðæèâàíèÿ èëè  õðàíåíèÿ 
ðàñòâîðîâ│              │

│              │ïëóòîíèÿ     êîíñòðóèðóþòñÿ     òàêèì│             


│              │îáðàçîì,  ÷òîáû èçáåæàòü ñâÿçàííûõ  ñ│              │

│              │êðèòè÷íîñòüþ  ïðîáëåì, 
âîçíèêàþùèõ â│             


│              │ðåçóëüòàòå èçìåíåíèé  â 
êîíöåíòðàöèè│             


│              │èëè ôîðìå äàííîãî
ïîòîêà.            │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│2.4.          │Óñòàíîâêè äëÿ
èçãîòîâëåíèÿ  òîïëèâíûõ│              │

│              │ýëåìåíòîâ  äëÿ
ÿäåðíûõ  ðåàêòîðîâ   è│              │

│              │ñïåöèàëüíî   ðàçðàáîòàííîå        èëè│             


│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííîå
îáîðóäîâàíèå äëÿ íèõ  │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│              │Ââîäíûå çàìå÷àíèÿ.
ßäåðíûå  òîïëèâíûå│              │

│              │ýëåìåíòû   ïðîèçâîäÿò 
èç  îäíîãî èëè│              │

│              │áîëüøåãî    ÷èñëà   
èñõîäíûõ     èëè│              │

│              │ñïåöèàëüíûõ äåëÿùèõñÿ     ìàòåðèàëîâ,│              │

│              │ïîèìåíîâàííûõ   â ðàçäåëå 
1  äàííîãî│              │

│              │Ñïèñêà.  Äëÿ   
íàèáîëåå    òèïè÷íîãî│              │

│              │îêñèäíîãî  âèäà 
òîïëèâà    óñòàíîâêè│              │

│              │ïðåäñòàâëåíû   
îáîðóäîâàíèåì     äëÿ│              │

│              │ïðåññîâàíèÿ,  ñïåêàíèÿ, 
øëèôîâêè   è│              │

│              │ñîðòèðîâêè  òàáëåòîê. 
Îáðàùåíèå   ñî│              │

│              │ñìåøàííûì    îêñèäíûì        òîïëèâîì│              │

│              │îñóùåñòâëÿþò â
ïåð÷àòî÷íûõ áîêñàõ èëè│             


│              │ýêâèâàëåíòíîì   îáîðóäîâàíèè  äî  òåõ│              │

│              │ïîð,  ïîêà 
îíî  íå  çàêëþ÷åíî     
â│              │

│              │îáîëî÷êó.   Âî 
âñåõ  ñëó÷àÿõ òîïëèâî│              │

│              │ãåðìåòè÷åñêè    çàâàðèâàåòñÿ   âíóòðè│             


│              │ïîäõîäÿùåé    îáîëî÷êè,       êîòîðàÿ│             


│              │ðàçðàáîòàíà   êàê  
äëÿ     ïåðâè÷íîé│              │

│              │óïàêîâêè, çàêëþ÷àþùåé â
ñåáå òîïëèâî,│             


│              │òàê   è äëÿ 
îáåñïå÷åíèÿ    ïðèãîäíûõ│              │

│              │ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ   õàðàêòåðèñòèê    è│             


│              │áåçîïàñíîñòè â òå÷åíèå
ýêñïëóàòàöèè â│             


│              │ðåàêòîðå.   Òàêæå 
âî   âñåõ  ñëó÷àÿõ│              │

│              │íåîáõîäèì   êîíòðîëü     íà     ñàìîì│              │

│              │âûñîêîì óðîâíå
ïðîöåññîâ,  îïåðàöèé è│              │

│              │îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, ÷òîáû    
ãàðàíòèðîâàòü│             


│              │ïðîãíîçèðóåìûå      è     
áåçîïàñíûå│             


│              │ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå       õàðàêòåðèñòèêè│              │

│              │òîïëèâà.                             │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│              │Ïîÿñíèòåëüíîå
çàìå÷àíèå.             │              │

│              │Âèäû îáîðóäîâàíèÿ,            êîòîðûå│              │

│              │ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ  êàê 
ïîäïàäàþùèå ïîä│             


│              │çíà÷åíèå    ôðàçû   
"è    ñïåöèàëüíî│              │

│              │ðàçðàáîòàííîå    èëè  
ïîäãîòîâëåííîå│             


│              │îáîðóäîâàíèå"    äëÿ    
èçãîòîâëåíèÿ│             


│              │òîïëèâíûõ    
ýëåìåíòîâ,    
âêëþ÷àþò│             


│              │ñëåäóþùåå îáîðóäîâàíèå,
êîòîðîå:     │              │

│              │à) îáû÷íî âñòóïàåò â
íåïîñðåäñòâåííûé│             


│              │êîíòàêò      èëè     
íåïîñðåäñòâåííî│              │

│              │îáðàáàòûâàåò       èëè      óïðàâëÿåò│             


│              │òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèì   ïîòîêîì   
ÿäåðíîãî│             


│              │ìàòåðèàëà;                           │              │

│              │á) îñóùåñòâëÿåò   ñâàðêó   
îáîëî÷êè,│             


│              │âíóòðè   êîòîðîé  
íàõîäèòñÿ  ÿäåðíûé│              │

│              │ìàòåðèàë;                            │              │

│              │â) êîíòðîëèðóåò  öåëîñòíîñòü îáîëî÷êè│              │

│              │èëè ñâàðíîãî øâà;                    │              │

│              │ã) ïðîâåðÿåò  õàðàêòåðèñòèêè òîïëèâà,│              │

│              │çàêëþ÷åííîãî â
îáîëî÷êó.             │              │

│              │Òàêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå     èëè    ñèñòåìû│              │

│              │îáîðóäîâàíèÿ   ìîãóò  
âêëþ÷àòü:     │              │

│              │1) ñïåöèàëüíî    ðàçðàáîòàííûå    èëè│             


│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííûå              ïîëíîñòüþ│              │

│              │àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííûå óñòàíîâêè êîíòðîëÿ│              │

│              │òàáëåòîê   äëÿ  
ïðîâåðêè    êîíå÷íûõ│              │

│              │ðàçìåðîâ   è  
äåôåêòîâ   ïîâåðõíîñòè│              │

│              │òàáëåòîê òîïëèâà;                    │              │

│              │2) ñïåöèàëüíî    ðàçðàáîòàííûå    èëè│             


│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííûå ñâàðî÷íûå
àâòîìàòû äëÿ│              │

│              │íàâàðêè    êîíöåâûõ    çàãëóøåê    íà│              │

│              │òîïëèâíûå ñòåðæíè;                   │              │

│              │3) ñïåöèàëüíî    ðàçðàáîòàííûå    èëè│             


│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííûå         àâòîìàòè÷åñêèå│              │

│              │óñòàíîâêè  èñïûòàíèÿ 
è  êîíòðîëÿ äëÿ│              │

│              │ïðîâåðêè   
öåëîñòíîñòè    
òîïëèâíûõ│             


│              │ñòåðæíåé  â 
ñáîðå.  Äàííûå óñòàíîâêè│              │

│              │îáû÷íî âêëþ÷àþò
îáîðóäîâàíèå äëÿ:    │              │

│              │à) ðåíòãåíîâñêîé   ïðîâåðêè  
ñâàðíûõ│              │

│              │øâîâ ñòåðæíåé è êîíöåâûõ
çàãëóøåê;   │              │

│              │á) îïðåäåëåíèÿ    òå÷è   
ãåëèÿ    èç│              │

│              │îïðåññîâàííûõ
ñòåðæíåé:              │              │

│              │â) ãàììà  - ñêàíèðîâàíèÿ ñòåðæíåé äëÿ│              │

│              │ïðîâåðêè    ïðàâèëüíîãî    íàïîëíåíèÿ│             


│              │òîïëèâíûìè
òàáëåòêàìè.               │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│2.5.          │Ñïåöèàëüíî      ðàçðàáîòàííûå     èëè│             


│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííûå       óñòàíîâêè      è│             


│              │îáîðóäîâàíèå äëÿ
ðàçäåëåíèÿ  èçîòîïîâ│              │

│              │óðàíà, êðîìå àíàëèòè÷åñêèõ
ïðèáîðîâ: │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│2.5.1.        │Óñòàíîâêè äëÿ   ðàçäåëåíèÿ   èçîòîïîâ│8401 20 000 0 │

│              │óðàíà                                │              │

│              │                                     │              │

│2.5.2.        │Ñïåöèàëüíî ðàçðàáîòàííîå          èëè│              │

│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííîå    îáîðóäîâàíèå    äëÿ│             


│              │ðàçäåëåíèÿ   èçîòîïîâ  
óðàíà,  êðîìå│              │

│              │àíàëèòè÷åñêèõ
ïðèáîðîâ:              │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│2.5.2.1.      │Ñïåöèàëüíî      ðàçðàáîòàííûå     èëè│8401 20 000 0 │

│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííûå  ãàçîâûå 
öåíòðèôóãè è│             


│              │óçëû è êîìïîíåíòû äëÿ
èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â│             


│              │ãàçîâûõ öåíòðèôóãàõ                  │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│              │Ââîäíûå çàìå÷àíèÿ.                   │              │

│              │Ãàçîâàÿ öåíòðèôóãà îáû÷íî
ñîñòîèò  èç│              │

│              │òîíêîñòåííîãî(ûõ)        öèëèíäðà(îâ)│              │

│              │äèàìåòðîì îò 75 ìì (3
äþéìà)  äî  400│              │

│              │ìì   (16  
äþéìîâ)   ñ   âåðòèêàëüíîé│              │

│              │öåíòðàëüíîé îñüþ,  êîòîðûé ïîìåùåí  â│             


│              │âàêóóì è âðàùàåòñÿ ñ
âûñîêîé îêðóæíîé│             


│              │ñêîðîñòüþ ïîðÿäêà 300 ì/ñ
èëè  áîëåå.│              │

│              │Äëÿ   äîñòèæåíèÿ   áîëüøîé   ñêîðîñòè│              │

│              │êîíñòðóêöèîííûå ìàòåðèàëû
âðàùàþùèõñÿ│              │

│              │êîìïîíåíòîâ   äîëæíû  
èìåòü  âûñîêîå│              │

│              │çíà÷åíèå   îòíîøåíèÿ  
ïðî÷íîñòè    ê│              │

│              │ïëîòíîñòè,   à  
ðîòîðíàÿ  ñáîðêà  è,│              │

│              │ñëåäîâàòåëüíî,      îòäåëüíûå      åå│             


│              │êîìïîíåíòû   äîëæíû 
èçãîòîâëÿòüñÿ  ñ│              │

│              │âûñîêîé  ñòåïåíüþ  
òî÷íîñòè,   ÷òîáû│              │

│              │ðàçáàëàíñ áûë
ìèíèìàëüíûì.   îòëè÷èå│              │

│              │îò    äðóãèõ   
öåíòðèôóã     ãàçîâàÿ│              │

│              │öåíòðèôóãà äëÿ îáîãàùåíèÿ óðàíà èìååò│              │

│              │âíóòðè        ðîòîðíîé         êàìåðû│             


│              │âðàùàþùóþñÿ(èåñÿ)   ïåðåãîðîäêó(è)  â│             


│              │ôîðìå  äèñêà 
è  íåïîäâèæíóþ  ñèñòåìó│              │

│              │ïîäà÷è è îòâîäà ãàçà
UF6,  ñîñòîÿùóþ,│              │

│              │ïî ìåíüøåé ìåðå,  èç 
òðåõ  îòäåëüíûõ│              │

│              │êàíàëîâ,  äâà 
èç êîòîðûõ ñîåäèíåíû ñ│              │

│              │ëîïàòêàìè, îòõîäÿùèìè îò
îñè ðîòîðà ê│              │

│              │ïåðèôåðèéíîé ÷àñòè
ðîòîðíîé êàìåðû. Â│             


│              │âàêóóìå íàõîäèòñÿ  òàêæå 
ðÿä  âàæíûõ│              │

│              │íåâðàùàþùèõñÿ   ýëåìåíòîâ,   êîòîðûå,│             


│              │õîòÿ è èìåþò îñîáóþ 
êîíñòðóêöèþ,  íå│              │

│              │ñëîæíû    â   
èçãîòîâëåíèè    è   íå│              │

│     

Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.1Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.2Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.3Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.4ñòð.5Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.6Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.7Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.8Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.9Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.10Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.11Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.12Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.13Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.14Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.15Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.16Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.17Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.18Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.19Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.20Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.21Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.22Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.23Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.24