Ãëàâíàÿ ñòðàíèöà ïåðåéòè íà ãëàâíóþ ñòðàíèöó Serti.ru Ïîèñê çàêîíîâ è ñòàíäàðòîâ íà ñàéòå ïîèñê äîêóìåíòîâ Êàòàëîã äîêóìåíòîâ êàòàëîã äîêóìåíòîâ Äîáàâèòü â èçáðàííîå äîáàâèòü ñàéò Serti.ru â èçáðàííîå










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goÒåõíè÷åñêîå ðåãóëèðîâàíèå

goÄîêóìåíòû Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Ìîñêâû

goÃÒÊ Ðîññèè

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goÒåõíè÷åñêèå êîìèòåòû

goÊëàññèôèêàòîðû

goÃîñóäàðñòâåííûå ñòàíäàðòû Ðîññèè

goÃîññòàíäàðò Ðîññèè

goÃîñêîìýêîëîãèÿ Ðîññèè

goÃîñêîìñàíýïèäíàäçîð Ðîññèè

goÃîñãîðòåõíàäçîð Ðîññèè

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goÌèíòðóä Ðîññèè

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goÂåòåðèíàðíî-ñàíèòàðíûå ïðàâèëà

goÌèíñåëüõîç Ðîññèè

goÌèíñâÿçè Ðîññèè

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goÌÏÐ Ðîññèè

goÑàíÏèÍ, ÃÍ, ÌÓÊ, ÏÄÊ, ÎÁÓÂ

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goÌÂÄ Ðîññèè

goÄîêóìåíòû ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îðãàíèçàöèé

goÏðàâèëà è ïîðÿäêè ñåðòèôèêàöèè îäíîðîäíûõ âèäîâ ïðîäóêöèè

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goÄîêóìåíòû Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè

goÇàêîíû Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè

goÓòðàòèëè ñèëó èëè îòìåíåíû


åðàáîòêè    îáëó÷åííûõ   òîïëèâíûõ│             


│              │ýëåìåíòîâ:                           │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│2.3.2.1.      │Ìàøèíû äëÿ   èçìåëü÷åíèÿ   îáëó÷åííûõ│8456;        


│              │òîïëèâíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ                  │8462 31 000 0;│

│              │Ñïåöèàëüíî
ðàçðàáîòàííîå          èëè│8462 39
990 0;│

│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííîå           äèñòàíöèîííî│8479 82 000 0


│              │óïðàâëÿåìîå     îáîðóäîâàíèå      äëÿ│             


│              │èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ    íà  
 óñòàíîâêå   ïî│              │

│              │ïåðåðàáîòêå,  êàê 
îíà  îïðåäåëåíà  â│              │

│              │ïóíêòå  2.3.1, 
äëÿ ðåçêè,  ðóáêè èëè│              │

│              │íàðåçêè ñáîðîê,  ïó÷êîâ èëè 
ñòåðæíåé│             


│              │îáëó÷åííîãî ÿäåðíîãî òîïëèâà         │             


│              │                                    
│              │

│              │Ââîäíîå çàìå÷àíèå.                   │              │

│              │Ýòî îáîðóäîâàíèå   èñïîëüçóåòñÿ   äëÿ│              │

│              │âñêðûòèÿ  îáîëî÷êè 
òîïëèâà  ñ  öåëüþ│              │

│              │ïîñëåäóþùåãî
ðàñòâîðåíèÿ  îáëó÷åííîãî│              │

│              │ÿäåðíîãî   ìàòåðèàëà.   Êàê  ïðàâèëî,│              │

│              │èñïîëüçóþòñÿ               ñïåöèàëüíî│              │

│              │ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûå,    ñêîíñòðóèðîâàííûå│              │

│              │äëÿ ðóáêè  ìåòàëëà 
óñòðîéñòâà,  õîòÿ│              │

│              │ìîæåò    èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ    è    áîëåå│              │

│              │ñîâåðøåííîå 
îáîðóäîâàíèå, 
íàïðèìåð,│             


│              │ëàçåðû.                              │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│2.3.2.2.      │Äèññîëüâåðû                          │7309 00;      │

│              │Ñïåöèàëüíî
ðàçðàáîòàííûå          èëè│8479 89
980 0 │

│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííûå   áåçîïàñíûå 
ñ  òî÷êè│              │

│              │çðåíèÿ     êðèòè÷íîñòè     ðåçåðâóàðû│             


│              │(íàïðèìåð, ìàëîãî
äèàìåòðà, êîëüöåâûå│             


│              │èëè  ïðÿìîóãîëüíûå  ðåçåðâóàðû)   äëÿ│              │

│              │èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ    íà  
óñòàíîâêàõ   ïî│              │

│              │ïåðåðàáîòêå,  êàê 
îíè  îïðåäåëåíû  â│              │

│              │ïóíêòå    2.3.1,   
äëÿ   ðàñòâîðåíèÿ│              │

│              │îáëó÷åííîãî ÿäåðíîãî
òîïëèâà, êîòîðûå│             


│              │ñïîñîáíû     âûäåðæèâàòü     ãîðÿ÷óþ,│             


│              │âûñîêîêîððîçèîííóþ æèäêîñòü  è 
ìîãóò│              │

│              │äèñòàíöèîííî çàãðóæàòüñÿ
è òåõíè÷åñêè│              │

│              │îáñëóæèâàòüñÿ                        │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│              │Ââîäíîå çàìå÷àíèå.                   │              │

│              │ äèññîëüâåðû    îáû÷íî    
ïîñòóïàåò│             


│              │èçìåëü÷åííîå îòðàáîòàâøåå
òîïëèâî.  Â│              │

│              │ýòèõ  áåçîïàñíûõ  
ñ   òî÷êè   çðåíèÿ│              │

│              │êðèòè÷íîñòè   ðåçåðâóàðàõ  îáëó÷åííûé│             


│              │ÿäåðíûé   ìàòåðèàë  
ðàñòâîðÿåòñÿ   â│              │

│              │àçîòíîé êèñëîòå, è
îñòàþùèåñÿ îáðåçêè│             


│              │îáîëî÷åê         âûâîäÿòñÿ         èç│             


│              │òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî
ïîòîêà.             │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│2.3.2.3.      │Ýêñòðàêòîðû è    îáîðóäîâàíèå     äëÿ│8479 89 980 0 │

│              │ýêñòðàêöèè ðàñòâîðèòåëåì             │             


│              │Ñïåöèàëüíî
ðàçðàáîòàííûå          èëè│              │

│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííûå     ýêñòðàêòîðû      ñ│             


│              │ðàñòâîðèòåëåì  òàêèå, 
êàê íàñàäî÷íûå│              │

│              │èëè      ïóëüñàöèîííûå       êîëîííû,│             


│              │ñìåñèòåëüíî - îòñòîéíûå
àïïàðàòû  èëè│              │

│              │öåíòðîáåæíûå êîíòàêòíûå
àïïàðàòû  äëÿ│              │

│              │èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ    íà   
óñòàíîâêå   ïî│              │

│              │ïåðåðàáîòêå îáëó÷åííîãî
òîïëèâà.     │              │

│              │Ýêñòðàêòîðû ñ   ðàñòâîðèòåëåì  äîëæíû│             


│              │áûòü   óñòîé÷èâû  
ê    êîððîçèîííîìó│              │

│              │âîçäåéñòâèþ      àçîòíîé     êèñëîòû,│             


│              │èçãîòàâëèâàòüñÿ     ñ    
ñîáëþäåíèåì│             


│              │÷ðåçâû÷àéíî     âûñîêèõ    òðåáîâàíèé│             


│              │(âêëþ÷àÿ    ïðèìåíåíèå    ñïåöèàëüíûõ│             


│              │ìåòîäîâ       ñâàðêè,      èíñïåêöèé,│              │

│              │îáåñïå÷åíèå è
êîíòðîëü  êà÷åñòâà)  èç│              │

│              │ìàëîóãëåðîäèñòûõ  íåðæàâåþùèõ ñòàëåé,│              │

│              │òèòàíà,   
öèðêîíèÿ    èëè     äðóãèõ│              │

│              │âûñîêîêà÷åñòâåííûõ
ìàòåðèàëîâ        │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│              │Ââîäíîå çàìå÷àíèå.                   │              │

│              │ ýêñòðàêòîðû     ñ    
ðàñòâîðèòåëåì│             


│              │ïîñòóïàåò   êàê 
ðàñòâîð  îáëó÷åííîãî│              │

│              │òîïëèâà  èç  
äèññîëüâåðîâ,   òàê   è│              │

│              │îðãàíè÷åñêèé   ðàñòâîð,  
ñ   ïîìîùüþ│              │

│              │êîòîðîãî ðàçäåëÿþòñÿ
óðàí, ïëóòîíèé è│             


│              │ïðîäóêòû  äåëåíèÿ. 
Îáîðóäîâàíèå  äëÿ│              │

│              │ýêñòðàêöèè    ðàñòâîðèòåëåì    îáû÷íî│             


│              │êîíñòðóèðóåòñÿ 
òàêèì îáðàçîì,  ÷òîáû│              │

│              │îíî       óäîâëåòâîðÿëî       æåñòêèì│             


│              │ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûì
òðåáîâàíèÿì,  òàêèì,│              │

│              │êàê  äëèòåëüíûé  
ñðîê   ñëóæáû   áåç│              │

│              │òåõíè÷åñêîãî  îáñëóæèâàíèÿ èëè ëåãêàÿ│              │

│              │çàìåíÿåìîñòü, ïðîñòîòà â
ýêñïëóàòàöèè│              │

│              │è  óïðàâëåíèè, 
à  òàêæå  ãèáêîñòü 
â│              │

│              │îòíîøåíèè    èçìåíåíèÿ     ïàðàìåòðîâ│             


│              │ïðîöåññà.                            │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│2.3.2.4.      │Õèìè÷åñêèå        ðåçåðâóàðû      äëÿ│7309 00 300 0;│

│              │âûäåðæèâàíèÿ      èëè        õðàíåíèÿ│7310 10 000 0 │

│              │Ñïåöèàëüíî
ðàçðàáîòàííûå          èëè│              │

│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííûå     ðåçåðâóàðû     äëÿ│             


│              │âûäåðæèâàíèÿ   èëè   
õðàíåíèÿ    äëÿ│              │

│              │èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ    íà   
óñòàíîâêå   ïî│              │

│              │ïåðåðàáîòêå    îáëó÷åííîãî    òîïëèâà│             


│              │óñòîé÷èâûå       ê     
êîððîçèîííîìó│             


│              │âîçäåéñòâèþ    
àçîòíîé      êèñëîòû,│              │

│              │èçãîòîâëåííûå   èç  
ìàëîóãëåðîäèñòûõ│             


│              │íåðæàâåþùèõ   ñòàëåé,  
òèòàíà    èëè│              │

│              │öèðêîíèÿ          èëè          äðóãèõ│     
        │

│              │âûñîêîêà÷åñòâåííûõ        ìàòåðèàëîâ.│              │

│              │Ðåçåðâóàðû   äëÿ  
âûäåðæèâàíèÿ   èëè│              │

│              │õðàíåíèÿ ìîãóò  áûòü 
ñêîíñòðóèðîâàíû│             


│              │òàêèì îáðàçîì,  ÷òîáû èõ ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ│              │

│              │è      òåõíè÷åñêîå       îáñëóæèâàíèå│              │

│              │ïðîèçâîäèëèñü  äèñòàíöèîííî,  è ìîãóò│             


│              │èìåòü ñëåäóþùèå
îñîáåííîñòè  ñ  òî÷êè│             


│              │çðåíèÿ    
êîíòðîëÿ     çà    ÿäåðíîé│              │

│              │êðèòè÷íîñòüþ:                        │              │

│              │1) áîðíûé   ýêâèâàëåíò   ñòåíîê   èëè│              │

│              │âíóòðåííèõ   êîíñòðóêöèé   ðàâåí   ïî│              │

│              │ìåíüøåé ìåðå 2%,
ëèáî                │              │

│              │2) öèëèíäðè÷åñêèå  ðåçåðâóàðû  
èìåþò│              │

│              │ìàêñèìàëüíûé     äèàìåòð    175    ìì│              │

│              │(7 äþéìîâ), ëèáî                     │              │

│              │3) ïðÿìîóãîëüíûé     èëè   
êîëüöåâîé│             


│              │ðåçåðâóàð èìååò  ìàêñèìàëüíóþ  øèðèíó│             


│              │75 ìì (3 äþéìà)                      │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│              │Ââîäíûå çàìå÷àíèÿ.                   │              │

│              │Íà ýòàïå   ýêñòðàêöèè   ðàñòâîðèòåëåì│              │

│              │îáðàçóþòñÿ        òðè        îñíîâíûõ│             


│              │òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ   ïîòîêà   
æèäêîñòè.│             


│              │Ðåçåðâóàðû   äëÿ  
âûäåðæèâàíèÿ   èëè│              │

│              │õðàíåíèÿ  èñïîëüçóþòñÿ  â  äàëüíåéøåé│              │

│              │îáðàáîòêå âñåõ òðåõ ïîòîêîâ ñëåäóþùèì│              │

│              │îáðàçîì:                             │              │

│              │à) ðàñòâîð    ÷èñòîãî  
àçîòíîêèñëîãî│             


│              │óðàíà êîíöåíòðèðóåòñÿ
âûïàðèâàíèåì  è│              │

│              │ïðîèñõîäèò ïðîöåññ
äåíèòðàöèè, ãäå îí│             


│              │ïðåâðàùàåòñÿ  â 
îêñèä  óðàíà.   Ýòîò│              │

│              │îêñèä ïîâòîðíî
èñïîëüçóåòñÿ â ÿäåðíîì│             


│              │òîïëèâíîì öèêëå;                     │              │

│              │á) ðàñòâîð  âûñîêîàêòèâíûõ  ïðîäóêòîâ│             


│              │äåëåíèÿ    îáû÷íî    
êîíöåíòðèðóåòñÿ│             


│              │âûïàðèâàíèåì   è  
õðàíèòñÿ   â  âèäå│              │

│              │êîíöåíòðèðîâàííîé æèäêîñòè.          │             


│              │Ýòîò êîíöåíòðàò   ìîæåò 
âïîñëåäñòâèè│             


│              │ïðîéòè     âûïàðèâàíèå     èëè   áûòü│              │

│              │ïðåîáðàçîâàí  â ôîðìó, 
ïðèãîäíóþ äëÿ│              │

│              │õ

Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.1Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.2Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.3ñòð.4Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.5Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.6Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.7Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.8Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.9Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.10Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.11Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.12Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.13Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.14Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.15Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.16Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.17Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.18Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.19Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.20Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.21Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.22Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.23Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.24