Ãëàâíàÿ ñòðàíèöà ïåðåéòè íà ãëàâíóþ ñòðàíèöó Serti.ru Ïîèñê çàêîíîâ è ñòàíäàðòîâ íà ñàéòå ïîèñê äîêóìåíòîâ Êàòàëîã äîêóìåíòîâ êàòàëîã äîêóìåíòîâ Äîáàâèòü â èçáðàííîå äîáàâèòü ñàéò Serti.ru â èçáðàííîå










goÊîäåêñû

goÒåõíè÷åñêîå ðåãóëèðîâàíèå

goÄîêóìåíòû Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Ìîñêâû

goÃÒÊ Ðîññèè

goÐîñïàòåíò

goÃîññòðîé Ðîññèè

goÒåõíè÷åñêèå êîìèòåòû

goÊëàññèôèêàòîðû

goÃîñóäàðñòâåííûå ñòàíäàðòû Ðîññèè

goÃîññòàíäàðò Ðîññèè

goÃîñêîìýêîëîãèÿ Ðîññèè

goÃîñêîìñàíýïèäíàäçîð Ðîññèè

goÃîñãîðòåõíàäçîð Ðîññèè

goÌ×Ñ Ðîññèè

goÌèíýíåðãî Ðîññèè

goÌèíòðóä Ðîññèè

goÌèíòðàíñ Ðîññèè

goÂåòåðèíàðíî-ñàíèòàðíûå ïðàâèëà

goÌèíñåëüõîç Ðîññèè

goÌèíñâÿçè Ðîññèè

goÌÏÑ Ðîññèè

goÌÏÐ Ðîññèè

goÑàíÏèÍ, ÃÍ, ÌÓÊ, ÏÄÊ, ÎÁÓÂ

goÌèíçäðàâ Ðîññèè

goÌÂÄ Ðîññèè

goÄîêóìåíòû ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îðãàíèçàöèé

goÏðàâèëà è ïîðÿäêè ñåðòèôèêàöèè îäíîðîäíûõ âèäîâ ïðîäóêöèè

goÄîêóìåíòû Ñèñòåìû ñåðòèôèêàöèè ÃÎÑÒ Ð

goÎñíîâîïîëàãàþùèå äîêóìåíòû ïî ñåðòèôèêàöèè

goÄîêóìåíòû Ïðàâèòåëüñòâà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè

goÇàêîíû Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè

goÓòðàòèëè ñèëó èëè îòìåíåíû


  
êîëîíí    ãàç│              │

│              │ïîäíèìàåòñÿ  îò 
äíà ê âåðøèíå,  â òî│              │

│              │âðåìÿ  êàê 
æèäêèé  àììèàê  òå÷åò 
îò│              │

│              │âåðøèíû êî äíó.  Äåéòåðèé èçâëåêàåòñÿ│              │

│              │èç âîäîðîäà, ñîäåðæàùåãîñÿ â ñèíòåç -│              │

│              │ãàçå,  è 
êîíöåíòðèðóåòñÿ  â
àììèàêå.│              │

│              │Àììèàê ïîñòóïàåò  çàòåì 
â  óñòàíîâêó│              │

│              │äëÿ  êðåêèíãà àììèàêà ñî äíà êîëîííû,│              │

│              │òîãäà êàê ãàç ñîáèðàåòñÿ
â  àììèà÷íîì│              │

│              │êîíâåðòåðå  â 
âåðõíåé ÷àñòè êîëîííû.│              │

│              │Íà  ïîñëåäóþùèõ 
ñòóïåíÿõ  ïðîèñõîäèò│              │

│              │äàëüíåéøåå    îáîãàùåíèå,   è   ïóòåì│              │

│              │îêîí÷àòåëüíîé             äèñòèëëÿöèè│              │

│              │ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ   ðåàêòîðíî  
-   ÷èñòàÿ│              │

│              │òÿæåëàÿ âîäà.  Ïîäà÷à ñèíòåç  -  ãàçà│              │

│              │ìîæåò   áûòü  
îáåñïå÷åíà   àììèà÷íîé│              │

│              │óñòàíîâêîé,  êîòîðàÿ â 
ñâîþ  î÷åðåäü│              │

│              │ìîæåò   áûòü  
ñîîðóæåíà   âìåñòå   ñ│              │

│              │óñòàíîâêîé äëÿ  ïðîèçâîäñòâà  òÿæåëîé│             


│              │âîäû  ïóòåì èçîòîïíîãî îáìåíà àììèàêà│              │

│              │è âîäîðîäà.   
ïðîöåññå  àììèà÷íî  -│              │

│              │âîäîðîäíîãî    îáìåíà   
â   êà÷åñòâå│              │

│              │èñòî÷íèêà 
èñõîäíîãî  äåéòåðèÿ  ìîæåò│              │

│              │òàêæå  èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ  îáû÷íàÿ  âîäà.│              │

│              │Ìíîãèå       ïðåäìåòû       êëþ÷åâîãî│              │

│              │îáîðóäîâàíèÿ    äëÿ   
óñòàíîâîê   ïî│              │

│              │ïðîèçâîäñòâó      òÿæåëîé       âîäû,│             


│              │èñïîëüçóþùèõ  ïðîöåññ GC èëè àììèà÷íî│              │

│              │-    âîäîðîäíîãî    îáìåíà,    øèðîêî│              │

│              │ðàñïðîñòðàíåíû  â  íåêîòîðûõ
îòðàñëÿõ│              │

│              │íåôòåõèìè÷åñêîé       ïðîìûøëåííîñòè.│              │

│              │Îñîáåííî   ýòî  
êàñàåòñÿ   íåáîëüøèõ│              │

│              │óñòàíîâîê,  èñïîëüçóþùèõ ïðîöåññ  GC.│              │

│              │Îäíàêî íåìíîãèå ïðåäìåòû îáîðóäîâàíèÿ│              │

│              │ÿâëÿþòñÿ
ñòàíäàðòíûìè.  Ïðîöåññû GC è│              │

│              │àììèà÷íî - âîäîðîäíîãî
îáìåíà òðåáóþò│             


│              │îáðàáîòêè      áîëüøèõ      êîëè÷åñòâ│              │

│              │âîñïëàìåíÿþùèõñÿ,    êîððîçèîííûõ   è│             


│              │òîêñè÷íûõ  æèäêîñòåé 
ïðè  ïîâûøåííîì│              │

│              │äàâëåíèè.      Ñîîòâåòñòâåííî     ïðè│             


│              │ðàçðàáîòêå       ñòàíäàðòîâ        ïî│             


│              │ïðîåêòèðîâàíèþ   è 
ýêñïëóàòàöèè  äëÿ│              │

│              │óñòàíîâîê       è      
îáîðóäîâàíèÿ,│             


│              │èñïîëüçóþùèõ ýòè
ïðîöåññû,  óäåëÿåòñÿ│              │

│              │áîëüøîå âíèìàíèå ïîäáîðó
ìàòåðèàëîâ è│              │

│              │èõ   õàðàêòåðèñòèêàì   ñ  òåì,  ÷òîáû│              │

│              │îáåñïå÷èòü äëèòåëüíûé
ñðîê ñëóæáû ïðè│             


│              │ñîõðàíåíèè   âûñîêîé 
áåçîïàñíîñòè  è│              │

│              │íàäåæíîñòè.   Îïðåäåëåíèå   ìàñøòàáîâ│             


│              │îáóñëîâëèâàåòñÿ    ãëàâíûì   
îáðàçîì│             


│              │ñîîáðàæåíèÿìè       ýêîíîìèêè       è│             


│              │íåîáõîäèìîñòè. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, áîëüøàÿ│              │

│              │÷àñòü     ïðåäìåòîâ      îáîðóäîâàíèÿ│              │

│              │èçãîòàâëèâàåòñÿ   â  
ñîîòâåòñòâèè  ñ│              │

│              │òðåáîâàíèÿìè    çàêàç÷èêà.    Ñëåäóåò│              │

│              │îòìåòèòü,  ÷òî êàê â ïðîöåññå GC, òàê│              │

│              │è â ïðîöåññå
àììèà÷íî  -  âîäîðîäíîãî│             


│              │îáìåíà ïðåäìåòû
îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, êîòîðûå│             


│              │ïî îòäåëüíîñòè íå ðàçðàáîòàíû
èëè  íå│              │

│              │ïîäãîòîâëåíû      ñïåöèàëüíî      äëÿ│             


│              │ïðîèçâîäñòâà  òÿæåëîé  
âîäû,   ìîãóò│              │

│              │ñîáèðàòüñÿ   â  
ñèñòåìû,  ñïåöèàëüíî│              │

│              │ðàçðàáîòàííûå èëè ïîäãîòîâëåííûå  äëÿ│              │

│              │ïðîèçâîäñòâà òÿæåëîé
âîäû.  Ïðèìåðàìè│              │

│              │òàêèõ  ñèñòåì, 
ïðèìåíÿåìûõ  â  îáîèõ│              │

│              │ïðîöåññàõ,      ÿâëÿþòñÿ      ñèñòåìà│              │

│              │êàòàëèòè÷åñêîãî             êðåêèíãà,│              │

│              │èñïîëüçóåìàÿ    â  
ïðîöåññå   îáìåíà│              │

│              │àììèàêà è âîäîðîäà, è
äèñòèëëÿöèîííûå│             


│              │ñèñòåìû,   èñïîëüçóåìûå   â  ïðîöåññå│              │

│              │îêîí÷àòåëüíîé  êîíöåíòðàöèè   òÿæåëîé│             


│              │âîäû,    äîâîäÿùåé   åå   äî   óðîâíÿ│              │

│              │ðåàêòîðíî - ÷èñòîé.                  │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│2.6.1.        │Óñòàíîâêè äëÿ   ïðîèçâîäñòâà  òÿæåëîé│8401 20 000 0 │

│              │âîäû,    äåéòåðèÿ    è    äåéòåðèåâûõ│              │

│              │ñîåäèíåíèé                           │             


│              │                                    
│              │

│2.6.2.        │Ñïåöèàëüíî      ðàçðàáîòàííîå     èëè│             


│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííîå    îáîðóäîâàíèå    äëÿ│             


│              │ïðîèçâîäñòâà  
òÿæåëîé   âîäû   ïóòåì│              │

│              │èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ  ëèáî 
ïðîöåññà  îáìåíà│              │

│              │âîäû  è 
ñåðîâîäîðîäà,  ëèáî
ïðîöåññà│              │

│              │îáìåíà àììèàêà è
âîäîðîäà:           │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│2.6.2.1.      │Âîäî  -   ñåðîâîäîðîäíûå     îáìåííûå│8401 20 000 0 │

│              │êîëîííû                              │              │

│              │Ñïåöèàëüíî     ðàçðàáîòàííûå      èëè│             


│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííûå    äëÿ   
ïðîèçâîäñòâà│             


│              │òÿæåëîé   âîäû  
ïóòåì  èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ│              │

│              │ïðîöåññà  èçîòîïíîãî 
îáìåíà  âîäû  è│              │

│              │ñåðîâîäîðîäà    
îáìåííûå    êîëîííû,│              │

│              │èçãîòàâëèâàåìûå   èç  
ìåëêîçåðíèñòîé│             


│              │óãëåðîäèñòîé ñòàëè,  äèàìåòðîì îò 6 ì│              │

│              │(20 ôóòîâ) äî 9 ì (30
ôóòîâ), êîòîðûå│              │

│              │ìîãóò ýêñïëóàòèðîâàòüñÿ
ïðè äàâëåíèÿõ│             


│              │ñâûøå   èëè 
ðàâíûõ 2 ÌÏà (300  ôóíò/│              │

│              │êâ. äþéì) è èìåþò
êîððîçèîííûé äîïóñê│             


│              │â 6 ìì èëè áîëüøå                    │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│2.6.2.2.      │Ãàçîäóâêè è êîìïðåññîðû              │8414 80       │

│              │Ñïåöèàëüíî      ðàçðàáîòàííûå     èëè│              │

│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííûå    äëÿ   
ïðîèçâîäñòâà│             


│              │òÿæåëîé   âîäû  
ïóòåì  èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ│              │

│              │ïðîöåññà îáìåíà âîäû  è 
ñåðîâîäîðîäà│             


│              │îäíîñòóïåí÷àòûå   ìàëîíàïîðíûå  (ò.å.│             


│              │0,2 ÌÏà   èëè   
30   ôóíò/êâ.  äþéì)│              │

│              │öåíòðîáåæíûå       ãàçîäóâêè      èëè│             


│              │êîìïðåññîðû      äëÿ       öèðêóëÿöèè│              │

│              │ñåðîâîäîðîäíîãî  
ãàçà   (ò.å.  ãàçà,│              │

│              │ñîäåðæàùåãî áîëåå
70%  H2S),  èìåþùèå│             


│              │ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü,  ïðåâûøàþùóþ 
èëè│              │

│              │ðàâíóþ 56 êóá. ì/ñ
(120000 SSFM)  ïðè│              │

│              │ýêñïëóàòàöèè      ïîä     
äàâëåíèåì,│             


│              │ïðåâûøàþùèì   èëè   
ðàâíûì  1,8  ÌÏà│              │

│              │(260 ôóíò/êâ.  äþéì) 
íà   âõîäå,   è│              │

│              │ñíàáæåííûå ñàëüíèêàìè,
óñòîé÷èâûìè  ê│              │

│              │âîçäåéñòâèþ H2S                      │              │

│              │                                    
│              │

│2.6.2.3.      │Àììèà÷íî  - 
âîäîðîäíûå     
îáìåííûå│8401 20 000 0 │

│              │êîëîííû                              │              │

│              │Ñïåöèàëüíî
ðàçðàáîòàííûå          èëè│              │

│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííûå    äëÿ   
ïðîèçâîäñòâà│             


│              │òÿæåëîé  âîäû  
ïóòåì   èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ│              │

│              │ïðîöåññà  îáìåíà 
àììèàêà  è âîäîðîäà│              │

│              │àììèà÷íî   -  
âîäîðîäíûå    îáìåííûå│              │

│              │êîëîííû âûñîòîé áîëåå èëè
ðàâíîé 35 ì│              │

│              │(114,3 ôóòîâ),  äèàìåòðîì 
îò  1,5  ì│              │

│              │(4,9  ôóòîâ) 
äî  2,5 ì  (8,2 ôóòîâ),│              │

│              │êîòîðûå  ìîãóò 
ýêñïëóàòèðîâàòüñÿ ïîä│              │

│              │äàâëåíèåì,    ïðåâûøàþùèì    15   ÌÏà│              │

│              │(2225 ôóíò/êâ.  äþéì). 
Ýòè   êîëîííû│              │

│              │èìåþò  òàêæå 
ïî  ìåíüøåé  ìåðå 
îäíî│              │

│              │îòáîðòîâàííîå îñåâîå  îòâåðñòèå 
òîãî│              │

│              │æå  äèàìåòðà, 
÷òî  è  öèëèíäðè÷åñêàÿ│             


│              │÷àñòü,    ÷åðåç    
êîòîðóþ     ìîãóò│              │

│              │âñòàâëÿòüñÿ èëè
âûíèìàòüñÿ âíóòðåííèå│             


│              │÷àñòè êîëîííû                        │              │

│              │                                     │              │

│2.6.2.4.      │Âíóòðåííèå     ÷àñòè    
êîëîííû    è│8401 20 000
0;│

│              │ñòóïåí÷àòûå íàñîñû                   │8413 700      │

│              │Ñïåöèàëüíî      ðàçðàáîòàííûå     èëè│              │

│              │ïîäãîòîâëåííûå    âíóòðåííèå    ÷àñòè│             


│              │êîëîííû   è 
ñòóïåí÷àòû

Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.1Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.2Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.3Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.4Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.5Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.6Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.7Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.8Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.9Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.10Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.11Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.12Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.13Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.14Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.15Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.16Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.17Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.18Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.19ñòð.20Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.21Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.22Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.23Ïåðåéòè íà ñòð.24