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. 1999 1 - () - , () - 2 22 1999 . 45 3 1404097 . . 4 1 2 3 4 4.1 4.2 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 6 7 () 7.1 7.2 () 7.3 () . Environmental management. Life cycle assessment. Principles and framework 19990701 , [1], , . , , (). , , . : - [2] ; - , ; - . (.. ) , . , . : - ; - , ( , , ); - , ; - ( , ). . , , , , . , . , , . ; , . . , . ( , , ), . , . : - , ( , ), ; - , , ; - , , , .. , ; - , , , , , , ; - , , . . , , , , , . , . . , . 14041, 14042 14043, . , , . 1 , , , . . 2 , . . , . . 14041 . . , 14042 . . 14043 . . 3 , . 3.1 (allocation) . 3.2 (comparative assertion) , () . 3.3 (elementary flow): , , , . 3.4 (environmental aspect) , , . 3.5 (functional unit) , () . 3.6 (input) , . (). 3.7 (interested party) , () . 3.8 (life cycle) . 3.9 , (life cycle assessment) , . 3.10 (life cycle impact assessment) , . 3.11 (life cycle interpretation) , , , . 3.12 (life cycle inventory analysis) , . 3.13 (output) , . , , , () . 3.14 () (practioner) , . 3.15 (product system) , . . 3.16 (raw material) , . 3.17 (system boundary) . 3.18 (transparency) , . 3.19 (unit process) , . 3.20 (waste) , . 4 4.1 : - , , ; - ; - , , , , . ; - ; - ; - стр.1Перейти на стр.2Перейти на стр.3 |